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 David Roberts: Information about the catalogue and biography (page 1 of 4)

Catalogue

All entries are original tinted lithographs after the drawings of David Roberts (R.A.) worked out by H. Haghe and published by E.G. Moon, London 1842 - 1849. Catalogue numbers are in chronological order following the itinerary of David Roberts (1838/39).

All offered items are from the First or the Deluxe Edition (both 1842 - 1849). Half-page plate prints of the First Edition are full page items with the text beneath the image and on verso. Prints of the Deluxe Edition are coloured and finished by hand, trimmed to the image and mounted to a backing board without text.

All prints are in a very good condition, except as noted. Entries give, after the catalogue number and a short description, Roberts' inscription from the plate surface, the title, edition, size (height x width), and condition, followed by a few additional information about the picture.

All prices are given in EURO. Errors excepted.

Lithographs by David Roberts you will find under views of Africa / Egypt and  views of Asia / Middle East.

Biography

 

David Roberts, R.A.
(1796 - 1864

Youth and apprenticeship

David Roberts was born the son of a shoemaker at Stockebridge, near Edinburgh, on October 24, 1796. Encouraged by his family he started very early - already as a boy - to describe and depict his surroundings, especially the castles und ruins at the countryside of his hometown. At the age of 11 or 12 he started a seven-year apprenticeship with a local decorator, from whom he learned some of the basic techniques in painting.

But he learned mostly by spending all his free time sketching and painting. In general we can say he remained all his life a remarkable gifted self-educated artist.

In 1815-16 he started work as an assistant set designer in a small theatre in Edinburgh. A few years later he became the official painter of the Royal Theatre in Glasgow and somewhat later in Edinburgh.

Starting his career

Already by that time he became increasingly famous and in 1821 he received an offer to work for the Drury Lane Theatre in London, and two years later for the Covent Garden opera house.

About 1826 he published his ,View of the Cathedral of Rouen', which was shown at the Royal Academy and highly praised by the critics. After that he received more and more response from private clients and in 1830 he decided to give up his work as a set designer to start a career as a studio painter. In 1831 he was elected chairman of the Society of British Artists.

Travelling in Europe

From 1831 on he began to travel in Europe. First he visited France, in 1832/33 he spent nearly two years in Spain, at that time a little known country, sketching buildings, monuments and ruins from a wide variety of periods.

From all his travels - also in Germany and the Netherlands - he brought back a great number of sketches, which served as a basis for many publications, e.g. ,Pilgrims of the Rhine' or ,Picturesque Sketches of Spain'.

So he gained a greater reputation as a gallery painter and his increased awareness of different landscapes and architectural styles played a major role in the success of his paintings.

Travels through Egypt

Roberts left London for the Near East in August 1838. At the end of September he arrived in Alexandria (No. 1). Here he met the consul, Robert Thornburn, well known to British travellers of the period because of his unrivalled helpfulness. On September 27, Roberts started to Cairo (No. 2), where he arrived on Sept. 30. In Cairo he stayed for a week for travel preparations and he had only time for one sketch (No. 3). He hired a boat and finally he embarked on October 6 with a crew of eight men - plus his personal servant - to sail up the Nile as far as Nubia and Abu Simbel.

Roberts was deeply impressed by the country, especially the riverside temples and all the archaeological sites in the region, although much was still unexcavated and the major temples were still buried under piles of sand.

The Fortress of Ibrim
 Item No. 06
The Fortress of Ibrim

During the quite arduous voyage up the Nile he only made a dozen sketches. On Friday, November 9, 1838, they reached Abu Simbel and Roberts described it as "the monument which alone makes the trip to Nubia worthwhile". The other members of the expedition continued as far as Wadi Halfa to see the Second Cataract, while Roberts decided to work on some drawings.

 

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